kış fırtınası — kaynağa dayalı hazırlık bilgisi

Her madde bir kaynağın söylediğinin sadeleştirilmiş hâlidir. "Doğrulanmış" etiketi, aynı şeyi birbirinden bağımsız en az iki kurumun söylediği anlamına gelir; "ikincil kaynak" etiketi tek kurumun söylediği anlamına gelir. İkisi de yayınlanır, ikisi de etiketiyle durur.

• Install carbon monoxide detectors and smoke alarms on every level of the home, with battery backup, and test that they work.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-09-16

  • Ready.gov · Winter Weather — hazırlık, fırtına anı, donma ve hipotermi · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git

• Gather enough water, non-perishable food, medicine, batteries and flashlights for several days at home without power. Count each person in the household and the pets as well.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-09-16

  • Ready.gov · Winter Weather — hazırlık, fırtına anı, donma ve hipotermi · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git

• Keep an emergency kit in the car: jumper cables, sand, a flashlight, warm clothes, blankets, bottled water and non-perishable snacks. Keep the gas tank full.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-09-16

  • Ready.gov · Winter Weather — hazırlık, fırtına anı, donma ve hipotermi · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git

• Prepare the house for the cold: insulation, weather stripping and caulking. Learn how to prevent frozen pipes and take the measures before the cold arrives.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-09-16

  • Ready.gov · Winter Weather — hazırlık, fırtına anı, donma ve hipotermi · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git

• Sign up for your community alert system. A winter storm warning is the one official signal that changes the decision to travel.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-09-16

  • Ready.gov · Winter Weather — hazırlık, fırtına anı, donma ve hipotermi · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git

• If you are trapped in your vehicle, do not leave it: stay in the vehicle. Run the motor about 10 minutes each hour for heat; while running the motor, open the window a little for fresh air and clear snow from the exhaust pipe.

  doğrulanmış son doğrulama 2026-09-16

  • Ready.gov · Winter Weather — hazırlık, fırtına anı, donma ve hipotermi · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git
  • NOAA-NWS · Winter Storm Safety — During a storm · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git

• Signs of frostbite: numbness, a white or grayish-yellow skin area, skin that feels unusually firm or waxy. If you see one of these, get to a warm place and put the area in warm, NOT hot, water. Do not rub or massage it; do not use a heating pad, a hot water bottle, a stove or a hair dryer.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-09-16

  • Ready.gov · Winter Weather — hazırlık, fırtına anı, donma ve hipotermi · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git
  • NOAA-NWS (asıl kaynak: CDC) · Extreme Cold — During (frostbite, hypothermia) · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git

• Signs of hypothermia: shivering, exhaustion, confusion, fumbling hands, memory loss, slurred speech, drowsiness. A body temperature below 95 °F (35 °C) is an emergency: call 112. Move the person inside to a heated location, begin warming the center of the body first, keep them dry and wrap them in thick blankets including the head. Do not handle them roughly.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-09-16

  • Ready.gov · Winter Weather — hazırlık, fırtına anı, donma ve hipotermi · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git
  • NOAA-NWS (asıl kaynak: CDC) · Extreme Cold — During (frostbite, hypothermia) · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git

• Only use generators and grills outdoors and at least 20 feet, about 6 metres, away from windows, doors and attached garages. Never use a gas stovetop or oven to heat your home.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-09-16

  • Ready.gov · Winter Weather — hazırlık, fırtına anı, donma ve hipotermi · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git

• Get inside as soon as a winter storm warning is issued.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-09-16

  • Ready.gov · Winter Weather — hazırlık, fırtına anı, donma ve hipotermi · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git

• Stay off the roads if possible. Even if the roads just look wet they could still be slick; if you have to drive, slow down, make sure your vehicle is completely clear of ice or snow, and tell someone your route and destination.

  doğrulanmış son doğrulama 2026-09-16

  • Ready.gov · Winter Weather — hazırlık, fırtına anı, donma ve hipotermi · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git
  • NOAA-NWS · Winter Storm Safety — During a storm · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git

• Make yourself visible while you wait: turn on the dome light at night when running the engine, tie a bright colored cloth to your antenna, and raise the hood after the snow stops falling.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-09-16

  • NOAA-NWS · Winter Storm Safety — During a storm · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git

• Limit your time outside and wear layers. Avoid overexertion such as shoveling heavy snow or walking in deep snow.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-09-16

  • Ready.gov · Winter Weather — hazırlık, fırtına anı, donma ve hipotermi · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git

• Hypothermia does not only happen in freezing weather: it can occur in temperatures as warm as 60 °F (about 15 °C), particularly when you are wet or outside a long time and not dressed for the weather. Do not leave a child or an older person waiting in wet clothes.

  doğrulanamadı son doğrulama 2026-09-16

  • NOAA-NWS (asıl kaynak: CDC) · Extreme Cold — During (frostbite, hypothermia) · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git

• Close off unneeded rooms to avoid wasting heat, stuff towels or rags in the cracks under doors, and close the curtains. Eat and drink regularly; choose non-caffeinated, non-alcoholic drinks.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-09-16

  • NOAA-NWS · Winter Storm Safety — During a storm · erişim 2026-09-16 kaynağa git

• If the power is out for more than a day, discard any medication that should be refrigerated, unless the label says otherwise. Ask your doctor or your pharmacist for a replacement right away.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-10-03

  • Ready.gov · Power Outages — gıda, ilaç, jeneratör ve cihaz güvenliği · erişim 2026-10-03 kaynağa git

• Carbon monoxide poisoning is one of the leading causes of death after storms when areas are dealing with power outages. Never use a portable generator inside your home or garage, even if doors and windows are open.

  doğrulanmış son doğrulama 2026-10-03

  • NOAA-NWS · Winter Storm Safety — After a storm (yol, şebeke, karbon monoksit, buz) · erişim 2026-10-03 kaynağa git
  • CDC · About Carbon Monoxide Poisoning — belirtiler ve jeneratör mesafesi · erişim 2026-10-03 kaynağa git

• The symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning look like the flu: headache, dizziness, weakness, upset stomach, vomiting, chest pain and confusion. If several people at home have these symptoms at the same time, do not mistake it for the flu.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-10-03

  • CDC · About Carbon Monoxide Poisoning — belirtiler ve jeneratör mesafesi · erişim 2026-10-03 kaynağa git

• You cannot see what is under the standing water left by melting snow: debris, chemicals, or a road that has collapsed completely. Road closed signs, cones and barriers are put there for a reason; obey them.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-10-03

  • NOAA-NWS · Winter Storm Safety — After a storm (yol, şebeke, karbon monoksit, buz) · erişim 2026-10-03 kaynağa git

• After a major winter storm, ask the water utility whether the water is safe to drink, cook and clean with. Ask the power and gas companies when supply will be restored.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-10-03

  • NOAA-NWS · Winter Storm Safety — After a storm (yol, şebeke, karbon monoksit, buz) · erişim 2026-10-03 kaynağa git

• If the door stays closed, food keeps for about 4 hours in a refrigerator, 48 hours in a full freezer and 24 hours in a half-full freezer. Throw away meat, fish, milk, eggs, cut fruit and vegetables and leftovers that have been without power for more than 4 hours. Never taste food to know if it is safe to eat.

  doğrulanmış son doğrulama 2026-10-03

  • CDC · Keep Food Safe After a Disaster or Emergency · erişim 2026-10-03 kaynağa git
  • Ready.gov · Power Outages — gıda, ilaç, jeneratör ve cihaz güvenliği · erişim 2026-10-03 kaynağa git

• Disconnect appliances and electronics while the power is out. The surge when the power comes back can damage them.

  ikincil kaynak son doğrulama 2026-10-03

  • Ready.gov · Power Outages — gıda, ilaç, jeneratör ve cihaz güvenliği · erişim 2026-10-03 kaynağa git

Bu tehlike için 2 madde daha var; hepsi belirli bir hane koşuluna bağlı (örneğin bodrum kat, araç ya da evdeki hayvan). Koşula bağlı maddeler genel sayfada değil, hanenin kendi planında yer alır.

Bu sayfadaki bilgi herkes için aynıdır. Hanenin kendi sorusu — hafta içi gündüz kim nerede, çocuğu kim alır, şebeke yokken nerede buluşulur — plan tarafında cevaplanır.

Plan tarafına geç